Inside Anjin #13: The Myth of the Universal Agent

If you’ve spent any time in the AI space recently, you’ve probably heard some version of: “This agent can do everything.” It sounds impressive - until you try to use it. In this post, we unpack why we don’t believe in universal agents - and what we’re building instead.
Feature image for Inside Anjin #13: The Myth of the Universal Agent highlighting key themes such as universal agents, modular systems, AI design.
The only thing worse than a dumb agent is a smart one that tries to do too much.

There’s a growing trend in the AI world:
Build one giant agent.
Give it memory, tools, APIs, plugins, persistence, personality.
And hope it figures everything out.

We’ve seen the pitch. We’ve seen the wrappers.
And we’ve tried a lot of them.

Here’s our take:
“Do everything” agents rarely do anything well.

Why the Universal Agent Sounds Good (But Isn’t)

The idea is seductive:
One intelligent interface. One conversation history. One assistant to handle your whole workflow.

But in practice, universal agents struggle because:

  • They lack context boundaries
  • They make vague assumptions
  • They generate unpredictable outputs
  • They require constant correction
  • They drift - in tone, intent, structure, and purpose

What looks like convenience quickly turns into chaos.

Task-Specific Agents Win - Quietly

Our experience building Anjin tells us something very different:

The agents people trust most aren’t generalists.
They’re specialists.

They:

  • Know what they’re for
  • Have tightly scoped prompts
  • Integrate specific tools (not every tool)
  • Return structured, repeatable outputs
  • Can be tested, versioned, and refined with purpose

A good agent does one thing well - and hands off when it’s time.

That’s not a limitation. That’s design.

Why the Ecosystem > the Monolith

The best agent products won’t be all-knowing generalists.
They’ll be ecosystems of focused, collaborative agents - each with a job, and a reason to exist.

That’s why we’re doubling down on modularity:

  • One agent for research
  • One for clustering insights
  • One for drafting
  • One for post-edit QA
  • And more, all chained together intentionally, not lumped together by default

This gives us visibility, flexibility, and, most importantly, control.

What Happens When You Pretend an Agent Can Do Everything

We’ve seen the downside of universal-agent thinking:

  • No clear output structure
  • Hard to debug behaviours
  • Impossible to test reliably
  • Difficult for users to know when to use it
  • Harder to secure, scope, or govern

And ironically, users end up doing more work - because they’re constantly course-correcting.

You don’t need an agent to guess.
You need one that knows what it’s doing.

This Is Why Our Agents Stay Boring (on Purpose)

We don’t build all-knowing copilots.
We build practical, dependable agents that:

  • Have a scope
  • Live in context
  • Integrate with clear logic
  • Return results that make sense
  • Know when to stop

Because that’s what turns AI into something useful - not just impressive.

Final Thought: Specific Beats Smart

“Smart” is easy to fake.
Specificity is earned.

Anjin is built around the idea that multiple, well-defined agents - chained, scoped, and governed - will always outperform one universal, unpredictable one.

It’s not about less ambition.
It’s about more intent.

And that’s where we’re placing our bets.

Tired of vague promises and AI that tries to do too much?
Join the community or explore how we’re building differently:

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